- 1/2 cup hazelnuts (about 2 ounces), toasted, husked, cooled
- 4 1/2 teaspoons sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 2 1/2 cups unbleached all purpose flour
- 3/4 cup (1 1/2 sticks) chilled unsalted butter, cut into 1/4-inch pieces
- 6 tablespoons (about) ice water
- 1 cup dried figs (about 7 ounces), stemmed, quartered
- 1/2 cup sugar
- 2 tablespoons unbleached all purpose flour
- 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
- 1 teaspoon grated lemon peel
- 2 1/4 pounds pears, peeled, quartered, cored, thinly sliced
- Finely grind nuts, sugar and salt in processor. Blend in flour. Add butter and cut in using on/off turns until butter is in rice-size pieces. Blend in 4 tablespoons ice water, adding more water by tablespoonfuls until dough comes together in moist clumps. Gather dough into ball. Divide in half; flatten into disks. Wrap each in plastic; refrigerate until cold, about 45 minutes. (Can be made 1 day ahead. Let soften slightly at room temperature before rolling out.)
- Preheat oven to 400°F. Combine first 5 ingredients in large bowl. Add pears and toss to blend.
- Roll out 1 dough disk on lightly floured surface to 12-inch round. Transfer to 9-inch-diameter glass pie dish; fill with pear mixture. Roll out second dough disk on lightly floured surface to 12-inch round; place atop filling. Trim overhang of top and bottom crusts to 1/4 inch; press together and fold under. Crimp edge decoratively. Cut several slits in top crust to allow steam to escape.
- Bake pie 20 minutes. Reduce oven temperature to 350°F. Bake pie until juices bubble thickly through vents and crust is golden, about 50 minutes longer. Cool pie on rack 45 minutes. Serve warm or at room temperature.