- 1 1/4 cups “00” flour
- 1/3 cup semolina (sometimes called semolina flour)
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 3/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 2 1/2 teaspoons fine sea salt, divided
- 1/3 cup dry white wine
- 1/3 cup extra-virgin olive oil
- 4 cups water
- Whisk together flour, semolina, sugar, pepper, and 1 1/2 teaspoons sea salt, then stir in wine and oil. Transfer to a lightly floured surface and knead with lightly floured hands until smooth and elastic, about 2 minutes.
- Put dough in a lightly oiled large bowl and cover bowl with oiled plastic wrap. Let stand at room temperature 1 hour.
- Bring 4 cups water to a boil with remaining teaspoon sea salt in a medium pot.
- Meanwhile, halve dough, then cut each half into 10 pieces. Keeping remaining dough covered, roll 1 piece of dough into a 20-inch-long rope on an unfloured surface. Cut rope into 5 pieces, then roll each piece into a 4-inch-long rope, connecting ends of each to form a ring. Transfer to a lightly floured kitchen towel (not terry cloth). Repeat with remaining dough.
- Preheat oven to 350°F with racks in upper and lower thirds. Oil 2 large baking sheets.
- Boil rings in 4 batches just until they float, about 2 minutes per batch. Transfer with a slotted spoon to oiled baking sheets, arranging rings 1/2 inch apart.
- Bake, switching position of sheets halfway through baking, until golden, 35 to 40 minutes. Transfer to racks to cool completely.